Background
Since 1998, CDC’s Nationwide Complete Most cancers Management Program (NCCCP) has supplied the funding, steerage, and technical help that packages throughout the nation use to develop, implement, and consider most cancers management plans. These plans are guided by the NCCCP priorities that focus coalition efforts on evidence-based methods that have an effect on most cancers prevention and management from analysis by way of finish of life.
NCCCP award recipients are advancing the priorities by way of evidence-based interventions that embody:
Emphasizing main prevention of most cancers
The best approach to combat most cancers is to cease it earlier than it begins. Many cancers are preventable. Major prevention helps individuals select wholesome behaviors to decrease their threat of getting most cancers. We are able to forestall most cancers by:
- Growing vaccination for human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B.
- Selling tobacco-free residing.
- Enhancing diet and bodily exercise in communities, worksites, and colleges.
- Selling solar security.
- Lowering publicity to synthetic ultraviolet (UV) mild sources.
Selling early detection and therapy of most cancers
Screening for cervical most cancers and colorectal (colon) most cancers can forestall most cancers by discovering early lesions to allow them to be handled or eliminated earlier than they change into cancerous. Screening for cervical, colorectal, breast, and lung cancers helps discover these illnesses at an early stage, when therapy works greatest. Actions that promote early detection and therapy of most cancers embody:
- Offering training and neighborhood outreach actions to encourage screening.
- Supporting affected person navigators and neighborhood well being staff who assist individuals entry most cancers info, providers, and therapy.
- Working inside well being techniques to enhance high quality of providers.
Supporting most cancers survivors and caregivers
Complete most cancers management packages deal with the wants of most cancers survivors and their caregivers utilizing:
- Surveillance to evaluate survivors’ wants.
- Education schemes to assist survivors, caregivers, and suppliers make knowledgeable selections.
- Affected person navigation techniques, to optimize therapy and care.
- Insurance policies and techniques modifications to enhance entry to palliative care and different most cancers assets or providers.
Cross-cutting priorities
Award recipients use cross-cutting priorities to strengthen their actions in main prevention, early detection and therapy, and survivorship. They embody:
Constructing wholesome communities by way of Coverage, Techniques, and Environmental (PSE) approaches
PSE approaches could make wholesome residing simpler and supply sustainable most cancers prevention and management enhancements the place individuals reside, work, play, and study. We are able to make communities more healthy by supporting modifications in:
- Insurance policies to guard communities from dangerous brokers or parts (reminiscent of indoor tanning insurance policies to restrict publicity to UV rays, or smoke-free insurance policies to restrict publicity to secondhand smoke).
- Techniques to extend the usage of consumer reminders to get individuals screened for most cancers, or to extend entry to wholesome meals decisions in colleges and workplaces.
- Environments to encourage communities to be energetic (reminiscent of pedestrian- and bike-friendly streets).
Attaining well being fairness inside most cancers prevention and management
Well being fairness is achieved when each individual has the chance to reside their healthiest life, together with individuals in communities with a better burden of most cancers. Award recipients deal with well being fairness by:
- Coaching and sustaining a culturally competent workforce. This contains affected person navigators, neighborhood well being staff, and different public well being practitioners, to tailor interventions for underrepresented and underserved teams.
- Selling equitable entry to assets, like high quality and reasonably priced screening, therapy, and care choices.
- Enhancing knowledge measurement in analysis and surveillance, and utilizing knowledge to information community-driven plans.
Demonstrating outcomes by way of analysis
Analysis drives public well being decision-making and identifies what works and the place assets have to be invested. Analysis improves packages by:
- Strengthening actions with pilot packages and participant suggestions.
- Preserving assets by way of analysis partnerships and knowledge sharing.
- Making certain outcomes will probably be met by monitoring the success of program actions throughout implementation.
