Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. International Most cancers Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 international locations. CA Most cancers J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–49.
Jensen RE, Potosky AL, Moinpour CM, Lobo T, Cella D, Hahn EA, Thissen D, Smith AW, Ahn J, Luta G, et al. United States population-based estimates of patient-reported outcomes measurement info system symptom and practical standing reference values for people with most cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(17):1913–20.
Capocaccia R, Gatta G, Dal Maso L. Life expectancy of colon, breast, and testicular most cancers sufferers: an evaluation of US-SEER population-based knowledge. Ann Oncol. 2015;26(6):1263–8.
Cao C, Friedenreich CM, Yang L. Affiliation of day by day sitting time and leisure-time bodily exercise with survival amongst US most cancers survivors. JAMA Oncol. 2022;8(3):395–403.
Phillips SM, Dodd KW, Steeves J, McClain J, Alfano CM, McAuley E. Bodily exercise and sedentary conduct in breast most cancers survivors: new perception into exercise patterns and potential intervention targets. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;138(2):398–404.
Lynch BM, Dunstan DW, Healy GN, Winkler E, Eakin E, Owen N. Objectively measured bodily exercise and sedentary time of breast most cancers survivors, and associations with adiposity: findings from NHANES (2003–2006). Most cancers Causes Management. 2010;21(2):283–8.
Keiser T, Gaser D, Peters C, Oberhoffer-Fritz R, Kesting S, von Luettichau I. Quick-term penalties of pediatric anti-cancer therapy relating to blood strain, motor efficiency, bodily exercise and reintegration into sports activities buildings. Entrance Pediatr. 2020;8:463.
Tan SY, Turner J, Kerin-Ayres Okay, Butler S, Deguchi C, Khatri S, Mo C, Warby A, Cunningham I, Malalasekera A, et al. Well being considerations of most cancers survivors after main anti-cancer therapy. Help Care Most cancers. 2019;27(10):3739–47.
Schmid D, Leitzmann MF. Tv viewing and time spent sedentary in relation to most cancers danger: a meta-analysis. J Natl Most cancers Inst. 2014;106(7):0dju98.
Mulligan ML, Felton SK, Riek AE, Bernal-Mizrachi C. Implications of vitamin D deficiency in being pregnant and lactation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202(5):429.e421-429.
Baeke F, Takiishi T, Korf H, Gysemans C, Mathieu C. Vitamin D: modulator of the immune system. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2010;10(4):482–96.
Manson JE, Cook dinner NR, Lee IM, Christen W, Bassuk SS, Mora S, Gibson H, Gordon D, Copeland T, D’Agostino D, et al. Vitamin D dietary supplements and prevention of most cancers and heart problems. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(1):33–44.
Martineau AR, James WY, Hooper RL, Barnes NC, Jolliffe DA, Greiller CL, Islam Okay, McLaughlin D, Bhowmik A, Timms PM, et al. Vitamin D3 supplementation in sufferers with power obstructive pulmonary illness (ViDiCO): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised managed trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2015;3(2):120–30.
Meltzer DO, Finest TJ, Zhang H, Vokes T, Arora V, Solway J. Affiliation of vitamin D standing and different medical traits with COVID-19 take a look at outcomes. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(9): e2019722.
Zhou W, Heist RS, Liu G, Asomaning Okay, Neuberg DS, Hollis BW, Wain JC, Lynch TJ, Giovannucci E, Su L, et al. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D ranges predict survival in early-stage non-small-cell lung most cancers sufferers. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(5):479–85.
Goodwin PJ, Ennis M, Pritchard KI, Koo J, Hood N. Prognostic results of 25-hydroxyvitamin D ranges in early breast most cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(23):3757–63.
Vrieling A, Hein R, Abbas S, Schneeweiss A, Flesch-Janys D, Chang-Claude J. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and postmenopausal breast most cancers survival: a potential affected person cohort research. Breast Most cancers Res. 2011;13(4):R74.
Ren C, Qiu MZ, Wang DS, Luo HY, Zhang DS, Wang ZQ, Wang FH, Li YH, Zhou ZW, Xu RH. Prognostic results of 25-hydroxyvitamin D ranges in gastric most cancers. J Transl Med. 2012;10:16.
Yang L, Toriola AT. Leisure-time bodily exercise and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D ranges in most cancers survivors: a cross-sectional evaluation utilizing knowledge from the US nationwide well being and vitamin examination survey. BMJ Open. 2017;7(7): e016064.
Zhang J, Cao ZB. Train: a probably efficient method to enhance vitamin D dietary standing. Vitamins. 2022;14(13):2652.
Vanlint S. Vitamin D and weight problems. Vitamins. 2013;5(3):949–56.
da Silva Peixoto S, Santos JM, Costa Silva MPe, da Costa RM, Medeiros R. Most cancers cachexia and its pathophysiology: hyperlinks with sarcopenia, anorexia and asthenia. J Cachexia, Sarcopenia Muscle. 2020;11(3):619–35.
Mullins MA, Kler JS, Eastman MR, Kabeto M, Wallner LP, Kobayashi LC. Validation of self-reported most cancers diagnoses utilizing medicare diagnostic claims within the US well being and retirement research, 2000–2016. Most cancers Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022;31(1):287–92.
Parikh-Patel A, Allen M, Wright WE. Validation of self-reported cancers within the California lecturers research. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157(6):539–45.
Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Dodd KW, Mâsse LC, Tilert T, McDowell M. Bodily exercise in america measured by accelerometer. Med Sci Sports activities Exerc. 2008;40(1):181–8.
Prince SA, Adamo KB, Hamel ME, Hardt J, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay M. A comparability of direct versus self-report measures for assessing bodily exercise in adults: a scientific evaluate. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5:56.
Atkin AJ, Gorely T, Clemes SA, Yates T, Edwardson C, Brage S, Salmon J, Marshall SJ, Biddle SJ. Strategies of measurement in epidemiology: sedentary behaviour. Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41(5):1460–71.
Ekelund U, Steene-Johannessen J, Brown WJ, Fagerland MW, Owen N, Powell KE, Bauman A, Lee IM. Does bodily exercise attenuate, and even eradicate, the detrimental affiliation of sitting time with mortality? A harmonised meta-analysis of information from greater than 1 million women and men. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1302–10.
Stamatakis E, Gale J, Bauman A, Ekelund U, Hamer M, Ding D. Sitting time, bodily exercise, and danger of mortality in adults. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(16):2062–72.
Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, Carlson SA, Fulton JE, Galuska DA, George SM, Olson RD. The bodily exercise tips for Individuals. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2020–8.
Claessen H, Brenner H, Drath C, Arndt V. Repeated measures of physique mass index and danger of well being associated outcomes. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012;27:215–24.
Knol MJ, VanderWeele TJ. Suggestions for presenting analyses of impact modification and interplay. Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41(2):514–20.
VanderWeele TJ. Ideas of confounder choice. Eur J Epidemiol. 2019;34(3):211–9.
Yang L, Morielli AR, Heer E, Kirkham AA, Cheung WY, Usmani N, Friedenreich CM, Courneya KS. Results of train on most cancers therapy efficacy: a scientific evaluate of preclinical and medical research. Most cancers Res. 2021;81(19):4889–95.
Brandt J, Garne JP, Tengrup I, Manjer J. Age at analysis in relation to survival following breast most cancers: a cohort research. W J Surg Oncol. 2015;13:1–11.
Cox CL, Nolan VG, Leisenring W, Yasui Y, Ogg SW, Mertens AC, Neglia JP, Ness KK, Armstrong GT, Robison LL. Noncancer-related mortality dangers in grownup survivors of pediatric malignancies: the childhood most cancers survivor research. J Most cancers Surviv. 2014;8:460–71.
Oeffinger KC, Nathan PC, Kremer LC. Challenges after healing therapy for childhood most cancers and long-term observe up of survivors. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008;55(1):251–73.
Kerr J, Anderson C, Lippman SM. Bodily exercise, sedentary behaviour, weight loss program, and most cancers: an replace and rising new proof. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(8):e457–71.
Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, Wenzel L, Tan BH, Krutzik SR, Ochoa MT. Schauber Jr, Wu Okay, Meinken C: Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science. 2006;311(5768):1770–3.
Chowdhury R, Kunutsor S, Vitezova A, Oliver-Williams C, Chowdhury S, Kiefte-de-Jong JC, Khan H, Baena CP, Prabhakaran D, Hoshen MB, et al. Vitamin D and danger of trigger particular dying: systematic evaluate and meta-analysis of observational cohort and randomised intervention research. BMJ. 2014;348: g1903.
Zhang Y, Fang F, Tang J, Jia L, Feng Y, Xu P, Faramand A. Affiliation between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic evaluate and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2019;366: l4673.
Sutherland JP, Zhou A, Hyppönen E. Vitamin D deficiency will increase mortality danger within the UK biobank: a nonlinear mendelian randomization research. Ann Intern Med. 2022;175(11):1552–9.
Vaughan-Shaw P, O’sullivan F, Farrington SM, Theodoratou E, Campbell H, Dunlop MG, Zgaga L. The influence of vitamin D pathway genetic variation and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D on most cancers end result: systematic evaluate and meta-analysis. Br J Most cancers. 2017;116(8):1092–110.
Fairchild AJ, MacKinnon DP. A common mannequin for testing mediation and moderation results. Prev Sci. 2009;10:87–99.
VanderWeele TJ. Ideas of confounder choice. Eur J Epidemiol. 2019;34:211–9.
Dallal CM, Brinton LA, Matthews CE, Pfeiffer RM, Hartman TJ, Lissowska J, Falk RT, Garcia-Closas M, Xu X, Veenstra TD. Affiliation of energetic and sedentary behaviors with postmenopausal estrogen metabolism. Med Sci Sports activities Exerc. 2016;48(3):439.
Schwingshackl L, Hoffmann G. Adherence to Mediterranean weight loss program and danger of most cancers: an up to date systematic evaluate and meta-analysis of observational research. Most cancers Med. 2015;4(12):1933–47.
Miles L. Bodily exercise and well being. Nutr Bull. 2007;32(4):314–63.
Carter BD, Abnet CC, Feskanich D, Freedman ND, Hartge P, Lewis CE, Ockene JK, Prentice RL, Speizer FE, Thun MJ, et al. Smoking and mortality–past established causes. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(7):631–40.
Lavie CJ, Ozemek C, Carbone S, Katzmarzyk PT, Blair SN. Sedentary conduct, train, and cardiovascular well being. Circ Res. 2019;124(5):799–815.
Hamilton MT, Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Zderic TW, Owen N. Too little train and an excessive amount of sitting: inactivity physiology and the necessity for brand spanking new suggestions on sedentary conduct. Curr Cardiovasc Danger Rep. 2008;2(4):292.
Gleeson M. Immune operate in sport and train. J Appl Physiol. 2007;103(2):693–9.
Feldman D, Krishnan AV, Swami S, Giovannucci E, Feldman BJ. The position of vitamin D in lowering most cancers danger and development. Nat Rev Most cancers. 2014;14(5):342–57.
Krishnan AV, Feldman D. Mechanisms of the anti-cancer and anti inflammatory actions of vitamin D. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2011;51:311–36.
