Twin-channel fluorescence imaging for exact and secure pulmonary segmentectomy


Strategy of minimal invasive surgical procedure. Credit score: Korea College School of Drugs

The analysis staff of Prof. Hyun Koo Kim of the Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgical procedure, Korea College’s Guro Hospital, has developed “exact and secure pulmonary segmentectomy enabled by visualizing most cancers margins with dual-channel near-infrared fluorescence” for the primary time through joint analysis with the analysis staff of Prof. Hak Soo Choi of Harvard Medical College.

The examine was printed within the Worldwide Journal of Surgical procedure.

Not too long ago, lung most cancers surgical procedure has developed a approach to enhance the affected person’s high quality of life by eradicating cancerous tissue whereas preserving regular tissue as a lot as potential. In accordance with large-scale medical analysis performed by the US and Japan, within the case of early-stage lung most cancers measuring lower than 2cm, a restricted segmentectomy exhibits a 5-year survival charge, which is an identical end result to lobectomy, whereas preserving extra regular lung tissue. Though segmentectomy requires exact division between intersegmental traces of lung most cancers and regular lung space, analysis on this has been inadequate.

Subsequently, the analysis groups developed dual-channel near-infrared fluorescence (cRGD-ZW800-PEG with 800 nm wavelengths, ZW700-1C with 700 nm wavelengths) and a method of concurrently exploring lung tumors and intersegmental traces utilizing dual-channel fluorescence imaging throughout surgical procedure. The feasibility of the dual-channel fluorescence imaging approach was evaluated in medium and large-sized animal fashions with lung most cancers.

In consequence, lung most cancers and intersegmental traces had been precisely explored concurrently for as much as half-hour by injection of cancer-targeting fluorescence (cRGD-ZW800-PEG) and distinction brokers confirming blood circulation distribution round most cancers (ZW700-1C and ZW800-PEG) within the preclinical examine (medium and large-sized animal fashions with lung most cancers). This demonstrated the fluorescence agent’s excessive effectiveness throughout surgical procedure.

As well as, dual-channel fluorescence is bodily and chemically secure. Remarkably, this has wonderful in vivo security, as greater than 85% of it’s excreted by the kidneys inside 4 hours after intravenous injection, which was confirmed by preclinical research.

Korea University - Harvard Medical School joint research team developed "Precise and safe pulmonary segmentectomy with dual-channel fluorescence imaging"
Tumor concentrating on by cRGD-ZW800-PEG in rabbits with lung tumors. A, B. Dose optimization of cRGD-ZW800-PEG (inexperienced) for lung tumor concentrating on in rabbits. C. High, consultant ex vivo lung photos of colour, 800 nm NIR fluorescence (NIR800), and merged. Backside, H&E, bright-field, and NIR800 fluorescence photos of tumor tissue. The pink dotted line signifies tumor margin with the tumor tissue being above the pink dotted line and displaying NIR 800 nm fluorescence sign. D. Comparability of lung tumor targetability between cRGD-ZW800-PEG and ICG. ****P<0.0001, as decided by one-way ANOVA (n=4, imply±SD). White scale bars=0.5 cm, pink scale bars=50 µm. Consultant in vivo lung tumor photos are proven. Credit score: Korea College School of Drugs

Prof. Kim, the corresponding writer of the paper, mentioned, “This examine will open a brand new paradigm in image-guided most cancers surgical procedure through injection of cancer-targeting fluorescence (cRGD-ZW800-PEG) and ZW700-1C with wonderful stability in vivo. Exploring lung tumors and intersegmental traces, which has been a troublesome process to this point, will now change into simpler utilizing dual-channel fluorescence imaging approach.”

Prof. Hak Soo Choi emphasised the which means of this examine and mentioned, “Twin-channel near-infrared fluorescence and imaging approach will be utilized not solely to lung most cancers however to different cancers as nicely. By resecting solely tumors, pointless resection of regular tissue shall be minimized and sufferers can have improved high quality of life.”

Prof. Kim additionally mentioned, “This paper is the results of 5 years of steady analysis by Korea College’s Guro Hospital and Harvard Medical College. We goal to give attention to the medical software of cancer-targeting fluorescence by further analysis at research-oriented hospitals.”

Extra info:
Okay Hwa Jeon et al, Exact and secure pulmonary segmentectomy enabled by visualizing most cancers margins with dual-channel near-infrared fluorescence, Worldwide Journal of Surgical procedure (2024). DOI: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000001045

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Korea College School of Drugs

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Twin-channel fluorescence imaging for exact and secure pulmonary segmentectomy (2024, July 2)
retrieved 2 July 2024
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